![]() ![]() Fiordland Crested Penguins. Photos and information on Fiordland Crested Penguins and their Habitat. Poop Stains Help Scientists Track Antarctic Penguin Colonies; Waddle for Science! Penguins Join Protest March; Oddly, Penguins Keep Coming Back to Erupting Volcano. Types of Penguins - Penguin Facts and Information. Penguin Species Index. Penguin Species. There are 1. Spheniscidae family. This family includes non- flying birds with a semi- aquatic lifestyle and anatomical characteristics very different from other types of birds that we commonly know. African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus)The African penguin, also known as Jackass Penguin, is a small banded species with a social behavior that inhabits the warm environments of South Africa and part of the coast of Namibia. Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus)A thin line around the face distinguishes the Chinstrap penguin, a species that lives on several islands and has a great ability for the construction of nests during its reproductive season. Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)It is the largest penguin in the world, with an incredible capability to dive deep waters. ![]() It performs one of the hardest migrations in the animal kingdom to reach its nesting grounds in Antartica which suppose a high resistance to withstand freezing temperatures. Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua)It is one of the most recognizable penguins because a white stripe around the eyes that goes through the head. ![]() ![]() The African penguin is monogamous. It breeds in colonies, and pairs return to the same site each year. The African penguin has an extended breeding season, with.![]() There are two subspecies of this penguin which is part of the group of Brush- tailed Penguins and is the largest species of its genus. Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)The Adelie Penguin is a species with one of the most stable populations of all penguins. Their distinctive eyes rounded by a white circle that contrasts with the completely black head, help to recognize them. It is one of the two species that spend their life in Antartica. King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)The king penguin is the second largest species and features bright and intense colors in its chest, head and beak. The king penguin has two subspecies distributed around several subantarctic islands, with climates ranging from temperate to cold. Galapagos Penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus)The Galapagos Penguin inhabits the islands with the same name where the climate is mainly hot. It is the penguin that lives north most, very close to the Equator and eventually reaches waters of the northern hemisphere. They have feeding and reproductive habits different than those of their southern relatives. Humboldt Penguin(Spheniscus humboldti) The Humboldt Penguin is native to the Peruvian and Chilean coasts. It is a Banded Penguin with a Vulnerable conservation status due to several threats, mainly overfishing, that make them harder to find food. Erect- crested Penguin(Eudyptes sclateri) The Erect- crested Penguin are native to the Antipodes and Bounty Islands, a pair of remote places protected from human activity by the government of New Zealand, which make them hard to see. Despite this, it is one of the species most threatened penguin species. Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus)Macaroni Penguins have a prominent orange- yellow plume that attracts attention. It is one of the most migratory, aggressive and territorial, penguins and prefers to feed on fish and squid. Fiordland Penguin (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus)The Fiordland penguin is a crested penguin native to West New Zealand which inhabits the Fiordland region of this country. Grab a kayak, hiking boots and become an expert at crawling through rocks if you want to discover New Zealand's hidden Fiordland Penguins, or "tawaki". ![]() Its limited distribution makes it one of the least known penguins. Two white patches on each side of the beak make it different from other crested penguins. Snares Penguin (Eudyptes robustus)The Snares Penguin exclusively inhabits the Snares Island in New Zealand. It is part of the group of crested penguins, and its appearance is very similar to the Fiordland penguin. It mainly feeds on krill and squid and only around 2. Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus)The Magellanic Penguin belongs to the group of banded penguins which makes it similar to the Humboldt, African, and Galapagos penguins. It inhabits beautiful landscapes in Argentina and Chile, and it is profoundly affected by “El Ni. It inhabits some Australian islands where it feeds on up to 5. Little Blue Penguin (Eudyptula minor)The Little Blue Penguin is the smallest species with a height of 1. Its feathers have a blueish color, and they inhabit several places of Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania and some islands. They are not migratory and mainly nocturnal penguins. ![]() Rockhopper Penguin Eudyptes. The Rockhopper penguin has red eyes, short beak, and a characteristic plume. It is part of the crested penguins and has two subspecies distributed in a large area which includes South America and several subantarctic islands.
Yellow- eyed Penguin (Megadyptes antipodes)The Yellow- eyed Penguin has golden- yellow spots around its eyes. It inhabits several islands around New Zealand, and It is not a migratory species. It groups in small colonies as this penguin is not as social as the other species. ![]() Galapagos Penguin: Spheniscus mendiculus. Scientific name: Spheniscus mendiculus. Size: 2. 1 kg (m), 1. Nest type: burrow or crevices in lava. Favourite food: small fish. The northernmost of all penguins, Galapagos Penguins breed right on the equator. Populations fluctuate heavily under the influence of El Ni. Distinguished by their relatively large bill and narrow white line around the face. Habits: They breed mainly in caves or crevices of old lava flows and in burrows. Distribution: map. Endemic to the Galapagos Islands where it breeds on Isabela, Fernandina and possibly Bartholomew. Distribution seems to be correlated with the Cromwell Current, which provides cold nutrient- rich surface water. Migration and Vagrancy: Galapagos Penguins remain close to their breeding islands throughout the year. A record from the Pacific coast of Panama might well have been ship- assisted. Diet: The main prey items taken by Galapagos Penguin are small fish like mullet and sardines.
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